Watching the debut of the new TGL—that’s “Tomorrow’s Golf League”—on ESPN on Tuesday, I kept wondering: Why does this exist?
It may be best to answer a different question first: What is TGL? It’s an indoor golf league. The course is a domed practice area in Palm Beach, with a 60-foot screen that players hit shots into. A launch monitor simulates where the shot would go in the real world, only the holes here are a bit of golf science fiction. If your shot lands in virtual sand, you will hit your next one out of real sand in the arena. Squads of three players go against each other in a mix of team competition and one-on-one matches. The whole thing takes two hours or so, a nice improvement on a five-hour round (or a 10-hour broadcast) on the PGA Tour. The players all come from that tour. Most are prime-aged stars, but the league’s centerpieces are Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy, whose joint business got this whole thing started.
None of those facts answers the key question: Why does this golf league exist? There are business reasons. It is the golf offseason, three months before the Masters. Players have time on their hands. ESPN has television slots to fill. The world thirsts for things to bet on, and TGL’s schedule page has a handy link to help someone wager on any match. SoFi, the fintech giant, forked over a nice chunk of cash to sponsor the proceedings. Tiger, who talks a lot about the difficulty he has walking 7,000-yard golf courses, can now play in a golf league that doesn’t require him to put miles on his legs.
Those are answers for people who have a piece of the action. For a sports league to really work, some reason for existing needs to filter down to fans, too. It needs to differentiate itself from everything else. Fake golf has its uses; a simulator is great for practice, and it can be a nice fallback when an actual golf course is too far or too busy. But it turns out that fake golf is not quite as useful to watch as it can be to play. The technology on display at TGL is incredible, but once you have seen it, you have seen it. You might call this golf a diet version of the real thing, but that’s not right, because it is clear why diet drinks might appeal to the masses. The same cannot be said for TGL.
Cool things are happening here. The arena that hosts the matches is a tech marvel, surely the finest golf simulation man has ever invented. The putting green is “tech-infused,” as the league says, and is adjusted to create different sloping for different holes. The grass in the venue is real, and a crane replaces pieces of it when it gets worn down. Obsessives who dream about putting a golf sim in their basement will tune in for the same reason they might scroll through Instagram Reels of home-build simulators. Who’s projecting about this? Certainly not me.
In at least one way, this brand of half-virtual golf differentiates itself from the real thing in a way that adds value. The holes are all fictional—not better than real golf holes, but weirder, more tricked out, and less constrained by practical considerations. The holes are in a mixture of settings and often not thematically connected to one another in the way holes on a real course are. Any golf architecture dweeb will tell you (correctly) that a great course is full of complementary holes, but here, at least TGL offers a change of pace. You will see some strategic challenges that do not exist on real tour-level courses. My favorite was the hole that asked players to hit the ball 300 yards in the air over an active volcano.
The medium has major limits, though, because of the nature of simulation golf. The digital courses create fresh dilemmas for players, but they are still swinging the club in a perfectly manicured, state-of-the-art, indoor facility. Nothing on Tuesday was as fraught as the time Jordan Spieth almost killed himself hitting a shot from a cliffside or the time he almost launched himself into a Great Lake so he could hit a flop shot at the Ryder Cup. The virtual world of TGL is imaginative, but the physical one is as sterile as golf gets. There are no live alligators roaming the arena to mimic a proper Floridian course.
Elsewhere, TGL suffers from some of the same problems that have flummoxed other golf leagues. Team golf is an alluring idea, one that has most recently caught on at LIV Golf, the Saudi geopolitical project and Donald Trump bribery effort that also hosts golf tournaments. But the only team events that have ever really caught on are international ones like the Ryder Cup and Solheim Cup. Teams derive meaning from history and community. TGL’s couldn’t possibly have history yet, but hoo boy are they stretching it in their efforts to engender community. The teams all have U.S. cities’ names on them, but they have either sparse connections to those cities or no discernible ties at all. My favorite team Tuesday was “The Bay Golf Club” featuring Ludvig Åberg (from Sweden), Min Woo Lee (from Australia), Shane Lowry (Ireland), and Wyndham Clark (Denver). Maybe they all have a favorite burrito spot in the Mission District.
Silly teams aside, TGL fails to posit a reason why you should care about the action. Matt Fitzpatrick, the 2022 U.S. Open champion, hit the first bad shot in TGL history a few minutes into Tuesday’s broadcast. He was giggling as he walked away. Players on opposing teams bantered a bit and talked some trash, but not convincingly, because most male professional golfers have the personality of wax paper.
Inauthenticity is a common problem in a sport where every player is selling something at all times, and it reigned in this format. ESPN sideline reporter Marty Smith came out of one commercial break to interview Xander Schauffele, who won both the PGA Championship and British Open last year. Smith noted that ESPN had already discussed Schauffele’s career year, then asked him just one question: Why was it important for Schauffele to make equipment alterations this year? Schauffele took the chance to record a brief infomercial for his equipment sponsor, Callaway, before we all got back to the action.
Players do not pretend that TGL is that serious, and if all you are after is to watch golfers having a nice time, then you were already in luck: You could go to Topgolf, or you could watch the par-3 competition on Wednesday at the Masters, or you could just start scrolling. Thousands of YouTubers and Instagrammers could give you that every day. You will have more fun watching the British guy who is currently playing golf every single day until he makes 18 pars in a row. His quest has passed 330 days and should outlive TGL.
The new league realizes these challenges, which is why it goes to great pains to present itself as something other than, well, golf. ESPN’s broadcast showed DJ Khaled before it showed anyone playing golf. Scott Van Pelt opened the night by pointing out that the crowd was something more like what you would see courtside at an NBA game than in a typical golf gallery. Golf leagues will still be attempting to look “cool” 100 years from now, and they will have made as much progress then as they have made now.
That doesn’t mean TGL is a useless endeavor. For one thing, the arena is an innovation, and it would be nice if recreational golf facilities with its level of functionality opened up all over the country. The more ways to give people a chance to play golf in smaller doses than a typical round, the better.
This thing doesn’t have to be the U.S. Open to live a useful life. If it gives casual fans a longer horizon to watch Tiger Woods play some version of competitive golf, then it will have a use case. It lives in a barren moment on the golf calendar, and efforts to do new things are commendable. A sporting format with no discernible stakes is just not a durable form of entertainment, and the sport’s incredible gadgetry does not add enough to outweigh in the long term how little the whole thing matters. Watching players hit a golf ball into a screen when they don’t care is less fun than watching them hit one into the wind when they do. Amazing tech that offers no revolutionary function is a hallmark of our time. TGL, as a spectator sport, meets the moment.
The debut of the Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy-backed TGL indoor golf league drew nearly a million viewers on ESPN.According to Nielsen numbers reported on Thurs
Golf is officially becoming a revolutionary experience. Tuesday evening marked a big and historic night for the sport, as the first match of the brand new TGL g