Effects of aerobic training on cardiopulmonary fitness in patients with long COVID-19: a randomized controlled trial – Trials
Chen C, Haupert SR, Zimmermann L, Shi X, Fritsche LG, Mukherjee B. Global prevalence of post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) condition or long COVID: a meta-analysis and systematic review. J Infect Dis. 2022;226(9):1593–607.
Soriano JB, Murthy S, Marshall JC, Relan P, Diaz JV, WHO Clinical Case Definition Working Group on Post-COVID-19 Condition. A clinical case definition of post-COVID-19 condition by a Delphi consensus. Lancet Infect Dis. 2022;22(4):e102–7.
Halle M, Bloch W, Niess AM, Predel H, Reinsberger C, Scharhag J, et al. Exercise and sports after COVID-19—guidance from a clinical perspective. Transl Sports Med. 2021;4(3):310–8.
Bakar Siddiq M, Rasker J. COVID-19, long COVID, and psychosomatic manifestations: a possible burden on existing rheumatology facilities. Heart Mind. 2022;6(3):195.
Clavario P, De Marzo V, Lotti R, Barbara C, Porcile A, Russo C, et al. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing in COVID-19 patients at 3 months follow-up. Int J Cardiol. 2021;1(340):113–8.
Lerum TV, Aaløkken TM, Brønstad E, Aarli B, Ikdahl E, Lund KMA, et al. Dyspnoea, lung function and CT findings 3 months after hospital admission for COVID-19. Eur Respir J. 2021;57(4):2003448.
Sonnweber T, Sahanic S, Pizzini A, Luger A, Schwabl C, Sonnweber B, et al. Cardiopulmonary recovery after COVID-19: an observational prospective multicentre trial. Eur Respir J. 2021;57(4):2003481.
Ambrosetti M, Abreu A, Cornelissen V, Hansen D, Iliou MC, Kemps H, et al. Delphi consensus recommendations on how to provide cardiovascular rehabilitation in the COVID-19 era. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021;28(5):541–57.
Jimeno-Almazán A, Pallarés JG, Buendía-Romero Á, Martínez-Cava A, Franco-López F, Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez BJ, et al. Post-COVID-19 syndrome and the potential benefits of exercise. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(10):5329.
Heiston EM, Eichner NZ, Gilbertson NM, Malin SK. Exercise improves adiposopathy, insulin sensitivity and metabolic syndrome severity independent of intensity. Exp Physiol. 2020;105(4):632–40.
Posadzki P, Pieper D, Bajpai R, Makaruk H, Könsgen N, Neuhaus AL, et al. Exercise/physical activity and health outcomes: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1724.
Ruegsegger GN, Booth FW. Health benefits of exercise. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2018;8(7):a029694.
Fugazzaro S, Contri A, Esseroukh O, Kaleci S, Croci S, Massari M, et al. Rehabilitation interventions for post-acute COVID-19 syndrome: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(9):5185.
Longobardi I, Goessler K, De Oliveira Júnior GN, Prado DMLD, Santos JVP, Meletti MM, et al. Effects of a 16-week home-based exercise training programme on health-related quality of life, functional capacity, and persistent symptoms in survivors of severe/critical COVID-19: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2023;57:bjsports-2022-106681.
Pouliopoulou DV, Macdermid JC, Saunders E, Peters S, Brunton L, Miller E, et al. Rehabilitation interventions for physical capacity and quality of life in adults with post-COVID-19 condition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(9):e2333838.
Arienti C, Lazzarini SG, Andrenelli E, Cordani C, Negrini F, Pollini E, et al. Rehabilitation and COVID-19: systematic review by Cochrane Rehabilitation. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2023;59(6):800–18.
Soril LJJ, Damant RW, Lam GY, Smith MP, Weatherald J, Bourbeau J, et al. The effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation for post-COVID symptoms: a rapid review of the literature. Respir Med. 2022;2(195):106782.
Duarte Freitas P, Haida A, Bousquet M, Richard L, Mauriège P, Guiraud T. Short-term impact of a 4-week intensive cardiac rehabilitation program on quality of life and anxiety-depression. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2011;54(3):132–43.
Eder B, Hofmann P, von Duvillard SP, Brandt D, Schmid JP, Pokan R, et al. Early 4-week cardiac rehabilitation exercise training in elderly patients after heart surgery. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2010;30(2):85–92.
Hevey D, Brown A, Cahill A, Newton H, Kierns M, Horgan JH. Four-week multidisciplinary cardiac rehabilitation produces similar improvements in exercise capacity and quality of life to a 10-week program. J Cardpulm Rehabil. 2003;23(1):17–21.
Taylor JL, Holland DJ, Keating SE, Leveritt MD, Gomersall SR, Rowlands AV, et al. Short-term and long-term feasibility, safety, and efficacy of high-intensity interval training in cardiac rehabilitation: the FITR heart study randomized clinical trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2020;5(12):1382–9.
Manyara AM, Davies P, Stewart D, Weir CJ, Young AE, Blazeby J, et al. Reporting of surrogate endpoints in randomised controlled trial reports (CONSORT-Surrogate): extension checklist with explanation and elaboration. BMJ. 2024;9(386):e078524.
Rasmussen IE, Løk M, Durrer CG, Foged F, Schelde VG, Budde JB, et al. Impact of high-intensity interval training on cardiac structure and function after COVID-19: an investigator-blinded randomized controlled trial. J Appl Physiol Bethesda Md 1985. 2023;135(2):421–35.
Martland R, Mondelli V, Gaughran F, Stubbs B. Can high-intensity interval training improve physical and mental health outcomes? A meta-review of 33 systematic reviews across the lifespan. J Sports Sci. 2020;38(4):430–69.
Trapé ÁA, Camacho-Cardenosa M, Camacho-Cardenosa A, Merellano-Navarro E, Rodrigues JAL, da Silva Lizzi EA, et al. 【MIIT】Effects of moderate-intensity intermittent hypoxic training on health outcomes of patients recovered from COVID-19: the AEROBICOVID study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2021;22(1):534.
Reed JL, Terada T, Cotie LM, Tulloch HE, Leenen FH, Mistura M, et al. The effects of high-intensity interval training, Nordic walking and moderate-to-vigorous intensity continuous training on functional capacity, depression and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease enrolled in cardiac rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial (CRX study). Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2022;70:73–83.
Clinical management of COVID-19: living guideline. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. (WHO Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee). Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK582435/. Cited 2023 Jul 12.
Dores H, Cardim N. Return to play after COVID-19: a sport cardiologist’s view. Br J Sports Med. 2020;54(19):1132–3.
Jimeno-Almazán A, Franco-López F, Buendía-Romero Á, Martínez-Cava A, Sánchez-Agar JA, Sánchez-Alcaraz Martínez BJ, et al. Rehabilitation for post-COVID-19 condition through a supervised exercise intervention: a randomized controlled trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2022;32(12):1791–801.
Heesakkers H, van der Hoeven JG, Corsten S, Janssen I, Ewalds E, Burgers-Bonthuis D, et al. Mental health symptoms in family members of COVID-19 ICU survivors 3 and 12 months after ICU admission: a multicentre prospective cohort study. Intensive Care Med. 2022;48(3):322–31.
O’Kelly B, Vidal L, Avramovic G, Broughan J, Connolly SP, Cotter AG, et al. Assessing the impact of COVID-19 at 1-year using the SF-12 questionnaire: data from the Anticipate longitudinal cohort study. Int J Infect Dis IJID Off Publ Int Soc Infect Dis. 2022;118:236–43.
Gandek B, Ware JE, Aaronson NK, Apolone G, Bjorner JB, Brazier JE, et al. Cross-validation of item selection and scoring for the SF-12 health survey in nine countries: results from the IQOLA Project. International quality of life assessment. J Clin Epidemiol. 1998;51(11):1171–8.
Ware J, Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-Item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care. 1996;34(3):220–33.
Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(10):1092–7.
Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001;16(9):606–13.
Simon PD. The 10-item perceived stress scale as a valid measure of stress perception. Asia-Pac Psychiatry Off J Pac Rim Coll Psychiatr. 2021;13(2):e12420.
Morin CM, Belleville G, Bélanger L, Ivers H. The Insomnia Severity Index: psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response. Sleep. 2011;34(5):601–8.
American Thoracic Society, American College of Chest Physicians. ATS/ACCP statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;167(2):211–77.
Acanfora D, Scicchitano P, Casucci G, Lanzillo B, Capuano N, Furgi G, et al. Exercise training effects on elderly and middle-age patients with chronic heart failure after acute decompensation: a randomized, controlled trial. Int J Cardiol. 2016;15(225):313–23.
Overview | COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19 | Guidance | NICE. NICE; 2020. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng188. Cited 2023 Aug 10.
The interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and ACE2 may have consequences for skeletal muscle viral susceptibility and myopathies. J Appl Physiol. Available from: https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00321.2020. Cited 2023 Aug 10.
Ea T, Jn K, S H. Are we facing a crashing wave of neuropsychiatric sequelae of COVID-19? Neuropsychiatric symptoms and potential immunologic mechanisms. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32298803/. Cited 2023 Aug 13.
Yachou Y, El Idrissi A, Belapasov V, Ait BS. Neuroinvasion, neurotropic, and neuroinflammatory events of SARS-CoV-2: understanding the neurological manifestations in COVID-19 patients. Neurol Sci Off J Ital Neurol Soc Ital Soc Clin Neurophysiol. 2020;41(10):2657–69.
Robinson MM, Dasari S, Konopka AR, Johnson ML, Manjunatha S, Esponda RR, et al. Enhanced protein translation underlies improved metabolic and physical adaptations to different exercise training modes in young and old humans. Cell Metab. 2017;25(3):581–92.
Li J, Xia W, Zhan C, Liu S, Yin Z, Wang J, et al. A telerehabilitation programme in post-discharge COVID-19 patients (TERECO): a randomised controlled trial. Thorax. 2022;77(7):697–706.
Larun L, Brurberg KG, Odgaard-Jensen J, Price JR. Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;4(4):CD003200.
Jia RX, Liang JH, Xu Y, Wang YQ. Effects of physical activity and exercise on the cognitive function of patients with Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis. BMC Geriatr. 2019;19(1):181.
Mechanisms of COVID-19-induced heart failure: a short review – PubMed. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33191474/. Cited 2023 Aug 15.
Bisaccia G, Ricci F, Recce V, Serio A, Iannetti G, Chahal AA, et al. Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 and cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction: what do we know? J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2021;8(11):156.
Mueller PJ. Physical (in)activity-dependent alterations at the rostral ventrolateral medulla: influence on sympathetic nervous system regulation. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2010;298(6):R1468–1474.
Borresen J, Lambert MI. Autonomic control of heart rate during and after exercise: measurements and implications for monitoring training status. Sports Med Auckl NZ. 2008;38(8):633–46.
Smith PJ, Merwin RM. The role of exercise in management of mental health disorders: an integrative review. Annu Rev Med. 2021;72(1):45–62.
Chen Z, Lan W, Yang G, Li Y, Ji X, Chen L, et al. Exercise intervention in treatment of neuropsychological diseases: a review. Front Psychol. 2020;11: 569206.
Brawner CA, Ehrman JK, Bole S, Kerrigan DJ, Parikh SS, Lewis BK, et al. Inverse relationship of maximal exercise capacity to hospitalization secondary to coronavirus disease 2019. Mayo Clin Proc. 2021;96(1):32–9.
Pulmonary rehabilitation, physical activity, respiratory failure and palliative respiratory care – PubMed. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30872364/. Cited 2023 Aug 15.
D C, S R, L L, R G. Health-related quality of life and exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in contemporary acute coronary syndrome patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Qual Life Res Int J Qual Life Asp Treat Care Rehabil. 2020;29(3). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31691204/. Cited 2023 Aug 15.
Thomas RJ, Balady G, Banka G, Beckie TM, Chiu J, Gokak S, et al. 2018 ACC/AHA clinical performance and quality measures for cardiac rehabilitation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on performance measures. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018;11(4):e000037.
Singh I, Joseph P, Heerdt PM, Cullinan M, Lutchmansingh DD, Gulati M, et al. Persistent exertional intolerance after COVID-19: insights from invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Chest. 2022;161(1):54–63.
C B, S C, A F, Gb P, M S, Lp B, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on exercise pathophysiology: a combined cardiopulmonary and echocardiographic exercise study. J Appl Physiol Bethesda Md 1985. 2021;130(5). Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33764166/. Cited 2023 Aug 15.
Hesketh K, Jones H, Kinnafick F, Shepherd SO, Wagenmakers AJM, Strauss JA, et al. Home-based HIIT and traditional MICT prescriptions improve cardiorespiratory fitness to a similar extent within an exercise referral scheme for at-risk individuals. Front Physiol. 2021;12: 750283.
Qin Y, Kumar Bundhun P, Yuan ZL, Chen MH. The effect of high-intensity interval training on exercise capacity in post-myocardial infarction patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2022;29(3):475–84.
Related
Wilmer Valderrama Stays ‘NCIS’-Fit With This Circuit Workout
WILMER VALDERRAMA DOESN'T just work out to look good on TV. The 44-year-old actor, who rose to prominence as Fez in That '70s Show at the turn of the millennium
Gym-goer noticed a ‘foul smell’ at Planet Fitness. Then a…
The latest headlines from our reporters across the US sent straight to your inbox each weekdayYour briefing on the latest headlines from across the USYour brief
Yachats couple open unusual fitness and dance studio in Newport…
Oregon Coast TODAY Sharon and Mike Jones of Yachats have opened ArtFit Oregon after purchasing the former Newport News-Times building in Newport. By GRETCHEN
I’m Out of Shape. Will an AI Trainer Improve My…
I can tell this question comes from an honest place of wanting to reduce the harm you cause through your individual interactions with AI software, which we know
