The advance of AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is inevitable, and will bring in “new kinds of jobs… new scales of jobs”, Amitabh Kant, India’s G20 Sherpa, said Tuesday night at the NDTV World Summit.

Artificial Intelligence, Mr Kant also said, must be used to create a “better society (and) improve human development in place of creating LLMs”, referring to Large Language Models, which are a type of machine learning that can carry out natural language processing, or NLP, tasks.

“All this talk about AI is about LLMs. But AI should impact the lives of the citizens. So, you need AI for improving learning outcomes, health outcomes… you need it for improving nutritional standards… AI should be used to improve the quality of lives,” he said at the NDTV World Summit.

“AI should not be used just to create LLMs which could be in conflict tomorrow over ethical concerns because of assumptions on which they are based,” Mr Kant added, “Therefore it is very critical that we divert AI for transforming the lives of citizens.”

Asked if AI will take over existing jobs – a worrying scenario for critics of the technology – Mr Kant responded, “AI is inevitable… but it will bring in new kinds of jobs… and therefore we need to create many more skilled people in these areas (referring to data sciences, machine learning, etc.).”

“And that is what many of our IITs are doing today,” he said.

AI has been a recurring topic at the NDTV Summit, right from the opening remarks by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Speaking on Monday, Mr Modi said his government is committed to increase the use of AI in each sector of the economy.

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“This is the era of AI and the future of the world is linked with it,” he said, pointing out also, “India is powered by two AIs. For the world, it is Artificial Intelligence but for us it is ‘aspirational India’ + Artificial Intelligence. When the two meet, it accelerates India’s growth.” 

And, earlier today, in a panel discussion on AI innovation in the country, top business leaders from the private sector called for AI to become part of the education system.

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On the larger question of India’s economic development – specifically the target of becoming the world’s third-largest economy by 2030 – Mr Kant stressed the need for reskilling and taking advantage of the country’s younger demographic, as well as jumpstarting manufacturing.

“Growing from a $4 trillion to a $30 trillion economy means your GDP has to grow nine times… your per capita income eight times… and the manufacturing sector by 16 times. That is the challenge… and to overcome that India needs to become a key part of the (global) value chain,” he told NDTV.