Why are there calming goats on the backside of Churchill Downs?
Courier Journal reporter Kirby Adams talks with Churchill Downs publicity manager Kevin Kerstein to answer all your biggest Kentucky Derby questions.
The site of the Deby City Gaming and Hotel used to have live horse racing before Churchill Downs bought the property in 1991, but it was not the kind of racing you may be thinking of.
Harness racing, where a horse pulls a driver sitting in a two-wheeled vehicle known as a sulky, was the main attraction at the Louisville Downs, located on Poplar Level Road just south of the Watterson Expressway.
Seeing a saddled jockey riding atop a powerful thoroughbred is an annual sight at Churchill Downs, whereas spectators in the peppermint-striped grandstands of the Louisville Downs witnessed standardbred horses race in the Kentucky Pacing Derby.
In 1978, a nationwide audience tuned in to CBS to watch the inaugural Pacing Derby, where the winning horse’s team would captured a $183,000 purse, a Courier Journal article stated. Scarlet Skipper won the first race on a then-world record time of 1:58.4.
Harness racing’s heyday in Louisville was thought to be around 1976-82, when the track saw more than 3,000 fans and more than $200,000 in wagers on most race days, according to an entry in the Encyclopedia of Louisville. William H. King, the track’s first president, bolstered Louisville Downs by bringing in computerized wagering systems, one of the first wagering-by-phone systems in the nation, and live cable television coverage of harness racing. King, along with other investors, purchased all of the track’s stock for $5.1 million in 1986.
As the 1980s came to a close, The Courier Journal reported Louisville Downs was losing money, with around $500,000 lost in 1989. A decline in attendance also harmed the track’s financials, as only an average of about 1,137 went to see a day of harness races in the summer of 1991.
From 1990-91, ownership of the Louisville Downs changed hands twice. First, a group of investors took control of the track for $7 million in 1990. Then, a year later, Churchill Downs Inc. bought Louisville Downs for $6 million in a deal that would effectively end harness racing’s presence in Louisville, the Courier Journal reported.
Harness racing officials said following the sale to Churchill that the loss of the Louisville Downs would leave a “void” in the industry. There are some harness racing tracks operating in Kentucky, including The Red Mile in Lexington, Cumberland Run in Corbin and at Oak Grove Racing.
As for the former Louisville Downs’ future, the track initially provided barns and stables for horses competing at Churchill Downs. The site was also home to Sports Spectrum a Las Vegas-style gambling hall for horse racing bettors.
After razing the Louisville Downs grandstand, Churchill made way for the Derby City Gaming and Hotel, which opened in 2018.
Reach reporter Leo Bertucci at lbertucci@gannett.com or @leober2chee on X, formerly known as Twitter
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