Qatar, via its sovereign wealth fund Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), is negotiating with the German government to acquire Rosneft’s majority stake in the PCK Schwedt refinery.
This asset, located in Germany, has been under trusteeship since 2022 due to the sanctions imposed on Russia.
The refinery plays an essential role in supplying Berlin and the surrounding region with fuel, making it a major strategic challenge for Qatar, which is seeking to strengthen its presence in Europe.
Qatar’s interest in the refinery comes at a time when Germany is reorganizing its energy assets to reduce its dependence on Russian sources.
Rosneft’s stake in PCK Schwedt, previously under Russian control, represents a significant investment opportunity for Qatar, which sees this acquisition as a chance to gain a firmer foothold in the European energy sector.

Implications for the German energy market

The current transaction could transform the German energy landscape, particularly in a context of energy transition where diversification of supply is becoming crucial.
The German government, aware of the geopolitical and economic stakes involved, could see in QIA a partner capable of guaranteeing stable fuel supplies, while avoiding a foreign takeover of critical infrastructures.
Negotiations are currently focusing on the value of the assets, estimated at around $7 billion according to Russian sources.
Selling these assets to a player like Qatar could meet the dual requirement of securing supply while reorganizing the ownership structure to reflect the new post-Ukraine geopolitical realities.

Outlook for the sector

If successful, this acquisition could pave the way for similar transactions in Europe, where several countries are seeking to diversify their energy partnerships.
Qatar’s role, already influential in the hydrocarbon sector, could extend to more diversified segments of the energy market, notably in refining and distribution.
For Germany, this sale could represent a necessary compromise to stabilize its supply while repositioning its industry against a backdrop of international tensions.