Emirates , Etihad Airways , and Qatar Airways are colloquially known as the Middle East Big Three. However, questions remain about Etihad, given its cuts and reduced size in recent years. Regardless, everyone knows that the trio revolves around India, both point-to-point and to feed their vast global networks over their hubs.

Which carrier is larger?

The following table shows the three carriers’ Indian networks and operations. As you can see, India is the largest country market for Emirates and Etihad but is only fourth for Qatar Airways.

Partly due to Etihad’s smaller size, one in five of its take-offs is to India, about double that of the much larger Emirates. Emirates also uses flydubai, but that narrowbody operator is not considered here. The fact that none of flydubai’s Indian flights use Dubai’s Terminal 3, which is critical for Emirates connections, means it is less important. Just one in 20 of Qatar Airways flights are to India, making it the smallest in this sense.

Photo: Steve Worner | Shutterstock

Etihad is the leading carrier by flights, but that position is only because three-quarters are on Airbus A320ceo/A321ceo/A321neo narrowbodies, pushing down its average seats/flight to 208. However, the return of the A380 to Mumbai in September has helped to increase that a bit.

In contrast, Emirates’ widebody-only use means it is very firmly number one by seats and available seat miles, the latter of which is considered by many industry people to be the best way of gauging airline capacity. Qatar Airways is third for all three capacity measures.

Two A380 routes soon

When Emirates, Etihad, and Qatar Airways Indian services are combined, widebody aircraft operate about 62% of flights. The Boeing 777-300ER, renowned for its typically high-capacity cabins and considerable belly-hold freight capacity, is by far the most-flown twin-aisle. Yet, it is the A380 that stands out the most.

Photo: Wirestock Creators | Shutterstock

Emirates has flown the double-decker quadjet to India for years. Dubai-Mumbai has had A380 service for most of the past decade, partly because of the Indian airport’s chronic slot problem, while Bengaluru has seen the type since 2022.

India had two A380 operators from the Middle East until 2017 when Etihad’s examples last flew to Mumbai. That will change in September when the Gulf carrier resumes using the 486-seat A380 between Abu Dhabi and Mumbai.

Etihad’s superjumbo return has less to do with slots and more with pilot familiarization as more aircraft return to service. It is similar to Jeddah, which will briefly see the double-decker. Hence, the A380 will only fly to Mumbai three times weekly until the end of December before being flown elsewhere.