Some 50 years ago, long before he worked for the likes of Curtis Strange, Greg Norman and Payne Stewart, Mike Hicks landed his first job as a caddie, carrying for a local pastor at his hometown club in North Carolina. Hicks was 12. His pay was $5 per loop.

In those days, caddying barely counted as a viable career. With rare exceptions, it was looked at as a stopgap for those lacking better options, or a summer gig for the Danny Noonans of the world. Hicks didn’t see it as a way to make a living.

“I never even entertained the idea,” he says. 

In 1980, though, as an undergraduate at North Carolina State, Hicks was considering taking a semester off when a friend who caddied for the Tour pro J.C. Snead encouraged him to join him in California and tag along on the West Coast swing.

“He said, ‘You can work the pro-ams, and some Monday qualifiers. You’ll get by,’” Hicks says. 

Hicks left home with $140 and returned eight weeks later having had a blast and doubled his money. He was 19. There was no looking back.

For Hicks, it was the start of a decades-long run as a respected Tour looper (an image of Hicks leaping into Stewart’s arms after his boss clinched the ’99 U.S. Open is part of the game’s iconography). He is 63 now, recently retired from the circuit. And the trade he practiced has been fully transformed.

Caddying these days does more than pay the bills. At high-end clubs and resorts, loopers routinely earn six-figure incomes. Caddies for top Tour pros are multimillionaires. The job has been professionalized. What’s often missing, though, is formalized professional training.

That’s something Hicks is trying to change.

A founding member of the Tour Caddie Collective, a network devoted to developing the next generation of caddies, Hicks has teamed up with his fellow Tour loopers Grant Berry and Heath Holt to launch the Professional Caddie Certification Program. Operated in conjunction with North Carolina State University’s Office of Professional Development, the program aims to offer 18 participants seven days and one night of intensive instruction covering every aspect of the job. The inaugural session starts Dec. 1.

“We’re going to be getting into all the nuances,” Hicks says.

In the cliche construction, caddying has three basic requirements: Show up, keep up and shut up.

That no longer applies.

For starters, Hicks says, “It’s the opposite of ‘shut up.” At elite levels, anyway, most players expect open communication, a point underscored every time the TV networks eavesdrop on Michael Greller and Jordan Spieth. From one partnership to another, and from one shot to the next, a caddie’s role can morph from sidekick to psychologist to bodyguard, and beyond. Quantitative skills are increasingly essential. So is emotional intelligence. 

“A player-caddie relationship is like a marriage,” Hicks says. “But you also have to be a mathematician. You’re not just adding and subtracting. You’re dealing with percentages. You’re analyzing stats and using live data to help guys with course management.”

To help participants prepare for those wide-ranging demands, Hicks says the program will be taught by an array of instructors, including a sports psychologist, a physiotherapist, a PGA Tour official and experts in such technology as Trackman, Aimpoint and GC Quad.

There will even be a class in CPR.

“You tell me how many caddies out there know CPR,” Hicks says. “Hardly any, I’ll tell you that.”

Even as they care for their players, Hicks says, caddies need to learn to care for themselves.

“Stretching is a vital part of caddying,” Hicks says. “You need to eat well, and get proper rest.”

On those fronts, Hicks concedes, he fell short in his career. 

“It’s pretty much a miracle that I’m still here,” he says. 

But time is a great teacher, and he now has a chance to share what he’s learned with others. Though the plan is to make the program regularly recurring, a long-term schedule hasn’t yet been set. A second session is tentatively slated for February. But December’s inaugural session, Hicks says, is “a pilot” that he expects will evolve over time. The cost is $4,000 per participant. 

“We want to get it going,” he says. “And we’ll see where it leads.”

For more information, go.ncsu.edu/golf-caddie-cert or contact info@tourcaddiecollective.com.

Josh Sens

Golf.com Editor

A golf, food and travel writer, Josh Sens has been a GOLF Magazine contributor since 2004 and now contributes across all of GOLF’s platforms. His work has been anthologized in The Best American Sportswriting. He is also the co-author, with Sammy Hagar, of Are We Having Any Fun Yet: the Cooking and Partying Handbook.