New Yorkers looking to add a furry friend to their lives can no longer turn to their nearest pet store.

As of Dec. 15, 2024, the New York Puppy Mill Pipeline Law is in effect, banning the sale of dogs, cats, and rabbits in retail pet stores across the state.

Governor Kathy Hochul signed the law in 2022 to combat unethical breeding practices, particularly those associated with puppy mills, which prioritize profit over the welfare of animals. The law aims to reduce these operations while promoting more humane alternatives.

Under the New York State Department of Agriculture’s Pet Dealer Licensing Program, retail stores must obtain a license to sell more than nine dogs and/or cats annually.

This program ensures animals receive humane care, proper housing, and veterinary treatment while providing consumers with detailed information about the animals’ health, medical history, and origin.

The Department of Agriculture’s website lists NYS licensed pet dealers by county and includes inspection reports for transparency.

The Puppy Mill Pipeline Law also encourages pet stores to partner with local shelters, humane societies, and rescue agencies to showcase adoptable animals instead of selling them.

However, some pet store owners argue the new law could hurt their businesses and push buyers toward unregulated online markets. CBS 6 reports that critics claim there is no clear evidence the law will improve animal welfare.

Pet stores caught selling dogs, cats, or rabbits after Dec. 15 could face penalties of up to $1,000 per violation.